Nocturnal enuresis in adults is generally not a standalone disease, but a symptom of a disorder in bladder or kidney functions. The first step in planning the correct treatment is understanding the frequency of symptoms and accompanying physiological factors. Comprehensive evaluations and research are conducted in urology clinics regarding the symptoms and physiological causes of nocturnal enuresis.
What Are the Symptoms of Nocturnal Enuresis?
In cases of nocturnal enuresis, not only waking up wet at night, but also the following additional symptoms are frequently observed:
- Nocturia (Nighttime Urination): Waking up from sleep 2 or more times at night with the urge to urinate.
- Daytime Symptoms: Sudden urinary urgency and frequent urination during the day.
- Difficulty Awakening: Inability of the bladder fullness signal to awaken the brain due to heavy sleep architecture.
- Morning Groin Fullness and Pain: Discomfort due to incomplete bladder emptying.
Importance of the Physiological Background
Systemic diseases such as urinary tract infections, benign prostatic hyperplasia, bladder stones, and diabetes mellitus can stimulate the bladder, leading to involuntary nighttime leakage. Clinical evaluations focus on identifying the exact cause by systematically ruling out these underlying triggers.